Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Licenses Acquired

v3.19.1
Licenses Acquired
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Licenses Acquired [Abstract]  
Licenses Acquired
6. Licenses Acquired
 
In accordance with ASC 730-10-25-1,
Research and Development
, costs incurred in obtaining technology licenses are charged to research and development expense if the technology licensed has not reached technological feasibility and has no alternative future use. The licenses purchased by Fortress, Aevitas, Avenue, Caelum, Cellvation, Checkpoint, Coronado SO, Cyprium, Escala, Helocyte, Mustang and Tamid require substantial completion of research and development, regulatory and marketing approval efforts in order to reach technological feasibility. As such, for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the purchase price of licenses, totaling approximately 
$
4.1
million and $
4.2
million, respectively, was classified as research and development-licenses acquired in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s research and development-licenses acquired are comprised of the following:
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Fortress
 
$
 
 
$
300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partner companies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aevitas
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
Caelum
 
 
252
 
 
 
219
 
Checkpoint
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
400
 
Cellvation
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
Cyprium
 
 
 
 
 
100
 
Helocyte
 
 
1,521
 
 
 
 
Mustang
 
 
1,275
 
 
 
2,875
 
Tamid
 
 
 
 
 
270
 
Total
 
$
4,050
 
 
$
4,164
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In September 2016, Fortress entered into a Development and License Agreement with Effcon Laboratories, Inc. (“Effcon”) for the extended release formulation of methazolamide. Fortress made an upfront payment to Effcon of $0.2 million. Seven additional milestone payments totaling up to $5.3 million may become payable upon the achievement of certain developmental and sales milestones. Fortress agreed to fund a related development budget of up to $1.6 million. A mid-single digit to low double-digit royalty on net sales is due for the term of the contract. - licenses acquired. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, the Company paid a $0.3 million milestone in connection with the successful completion of the Pilot Pharmacokinetics study. No milestones were achieved during 2018.
 
Avenue
 
License Agreement with Revogenex Ireland Ltd
 
In February 2015,
Avenue
purchased an exclusive license to IV Tramadol for the U.S. market from Revogenex, a privately held company in Dublin, Ireland. Fortress made an upfront payment of $2.0 million to Revogenex upon execution of the exclusive license, which has been included in research and development-licenses acquired on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, on June 17, 2015,
Avenue
paid an additional $1.0 million to Revogenex after receiving all the assets specified in the agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, Revogenex is eligible to receive additional milestone payments upon the achievement of certain development milestones, in addition to royalty payments for sales of the product. Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic for moderate to moderately severe pain and is available as immediate release or extended-release tablets in the
United States. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, no research and development – licenses acquired expense was recognized in connection with the license from Revogenex
.
 
On October 29, 2018, Avenue and Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polpharma (“Polpharma”) extended the term of the supply agreement to eight years from the date of the launch of the product. In addition, under the terms of the amended agreement, Polpharma is eligible to receive a milestone payment totaling $2.0 million upon the achievement of a certain development milestone, as well as royalty payments for sales of the product.
 
Caelum
 
License Agreement with Columbia University
 
In January 2017, Caelum entered into an exclusive license agreement with Columbia University (“Columbia”) to secure worldwide license rights to CAEL-101 (11-1F4), a chimeric fibril-reactive monoclonal antibody (mAb) being evaluated in a Phase 1a/1b study for the treatment of amyloid light chain (“AL”) amyloidosis. This transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition pursuant to ASU 2017-01, 
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, 
as the majority of the fair value of the assets acquired was concentrated in a group of similar assets, and the acquired assets did not have outputs or employees
.
Caelum made an upfront payment of approximately $0.2 million to Columbia upon execution of the exclusive license and also granted Columbia 1,050,000 shares of Common Stock, representing 10% ownership of Caelum, as of such date valued at $29,000 or $0.028 per share utilizing an Option pricing Method - Equity Allocation model, applying a volatility of 70%, a risk-free rate of return of 1.93%, a term of 5 years and a discount for lack of marketability of 49.5%. 
 
Under the terms of the agreement, Columbia is eligible to receive additional milestone payments of up to $5.5 million upon the achievement of certain development milestones, in addition to royalty payments for sales of the product. CAEL-101 is a novel antibody being developed for patients with AL Amyloidosis, a rare systemic disorder caused by an abnormality of plasma cells in the bone
marrow. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Caelum recorded expense of approximately $0.2 million in connection with its license for CAEL-101 from Columbia University, which is included in the Company’s Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017
.
 
Cellvation
 
In October 2016, Cellvation entered into a license agreement with the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (“University of Texas”) for the treatment of traumatic brain injury using Autologous Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells (the “Initial TBI License”) for an upfront fee of approximately $0.3 million and the issuance of 500,000 common shares representing 5% of the outstanding shares of Cellvation. The Company valued the stock grant to the University of Texas utilizing a discounted cash flow model to determine the weighted market value of invested capital, discounted by a lack of marketability of 40.2%, weighted average cost of capital of 30%, and net of debt utilized, resulting in a value of $0.024 per share or $12,000 in October 2016. An additional 9 development milestones approximating $6.2 million are due in connection with the development of adult indications, and an additional 8 development milestones approximating $6.0 million are due in connection with the development of pediatric indications, as well as single digit royalty net sales and royalty milestones are due for the term of the contract. An additional minimum annual royalty ranging from $50,000 to $0.2 million is due, depending on the age of the license.
 
In addition, Cellvation entered into a secondary license with the University of Texas for a method and apparatus for conditioning cell populations for cell therapies (the “Second TBI License”). Cellvation paid an upfront fee of $50,000 in connection with the Second TBI License, and a minimum annual royalty of $0.1 million is payable beginning in the year after first commercial sale occurs (which minimum annual royalty is creditable against actual royalties paid under the Second TBI License. Additional payments of $0.3 million
 
are due for the completion of certain development milestones and single digit royalties upon the achievement of net sales. In connection with the two University of Texas licenses, Cellvation granted each of two University of Texas researchers acting as consultants to Cellvation 500,000 shares of Cellvation common stock.
 
Checkpoint
 
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
 
In March 2015, Checkpoint entered into an exclusive license agreement with Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (“Dana-Farber”) to develop a portfolio of fully human immuno-oncology targeted antibodies. The portfolio of antibodies licensed from Dana-Farber include antibodies targeting PD-L1, GITR and CAIX. Under the terms of the agreement, Checkpoint paid Dana-Farber an up-front licensing fee of $1.0 million in 2015 and, on May 11, 2015, granted Dana-Farber 500,000 shares of Checkpoint common stock, valued at $32,500 or $0.065 per share. The agreement included an anti-dilution clause that maintained Dana-Farber’s ownership at 5% until such time that Checkpoint raised $10.0 million in cash in exchange for common shares. Pursuant to this provision, on September 30, 2015, Checkpoint granted to Dana-Farber an additional 136,830 shares of common stock valued at approximately $0.6 million and the anti-dilution clause thereafter expired. Dana-Farber is eligible to receive payments of up to an aggregate of approximately $21.5 million for each licensed product upon Checkpoint’s successful achievement of certain clinical development, regulatory and first commercial sale milestones. In addition, Dana-Farber is eligible to receive up to an aggregate of $60.0 million upon Checkpoint’s successful achievement of certain sales milestones based on aggregate net sales, in addition to royalty payments based on a tiered low to mid-single digit percentage of net sales. Following the second anniversary of the effective date of the Dana-Farber license agreement, Dana-Farber receives an annual license maintenance fee, which is creditable against milestone payments or royalties due to Dana-Farber. The portfolio of antibodies licensed from Dana-Farber include antibodies targeting PD-L1, GITR and CAIX.
 
In September 2018
Checkpoint
expensed a non-refundable milestone payment of $1.0 million upon the twelfth patient dosed in a Phase 1 clinical study of its anti-PD-LI antibody, CK-301, which is included in the Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2018.
 
In connection with the license agreement with Dana-Farber, Checkpoint entered into a collaboration agreement with TGTX, a related party, to develop and commercialize the anti-PD-L1 and anti-GITR antibody research programs in the field of hematological malignancies, while Checkpoint retains the right to develop and commercialize these antibodies in the field of solid tumors. Michael Weiss, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Checkpoint is also the Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and a stockholder of TGTX. Under the terms of the agreement, TGTX paid Checkpoint $0.5 million, representing an upfront licensing fee, and Checkpoint is eligible to receive substantive potential milestone payments up to an aggregate of approximately $21.5 million for each product upon TGTX’s successful achievement of certain clinical development, regulatory and first commercial sale milestones. Checkpoint’s potential milestone payments are comprised of up to approximately $7.0 million upon TGTX’s successful completion of clinical development milestones, and up to approximately $14.5 million upon first commercial sales in specified territories. In addition, Checkpoint is eligible to receive up to an aggregate of $60.0 million upon TGTX’s successful achievement of certain sales milestones based on aggregate net sales, in addition to royalty payments based on a tiered high single digit percentage of net sales. Following the second anniversary of the effective date of the agreement, Checkpoint receives an annual license maintenance fee, which is creditable against milestone payments or royalties due to Checkpoint. TGTX also pays Checkpoint for its out-of-pocket costs of material used by TGTX for their development activities. During the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, Checkpoint recognized approximately $3.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively in revenue from its collaboration agreement with TGTX on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
NeuPharma, Inc.
 
In March 2015,
Checkpoint
entered into an exclusive license agreement with NeuPharma, Inc. (“NeuPharma”) to develop and commercialize novel irreversible, 3rd generation epidermal growth factor receptor (“EGFR”) inhibitors including CK-101, on a worldwide basis (other than certain Asian countries). On the same date, the Company assigned all of its right and interest in the EGFR inhibitors to Checkpoint. Under the terms of the agreement, Checkpoint paid NeuPharma an up-front licensing fee of $1.0 million in 2015, and NeuPharma is eligible to receive payments of up to an aggregate of approximately $40.0 million upon Checkpoint’s successful achievement of certain clinical development and regulatory milestones in up to three indications, of which $22.5 million are due upon various regulatory approvals to commercialize the products. In addition, NeuPharma is eligible to receive payments of up to an aggregate of $40.0 million upon Checkpoint’s successful achievement of certain sales milestones based on aggregate net sales, in addition to royalty payments based on a tiered mid to high-single digit percentage of net sales.
 
In September 2016,
Checkpoint
dosed the first patient in a Phase 1/2 clinical study of CK-101, which is currently ongoing as of December 31, 2018.
 
In connection with the license agreement with NeuPharma, in March 2015,
Checkpoint
entered into an option agreement with TGTX, a related party, which agreement was assigned to Checkpoint on the same date, for a global collaboration of certain compounds licensed. The option agreement expired on December 31, 2018.
 
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (through its subsidiary, Cephalon, Inc.)
 
In December 2015, Fortress entered into a license agreement with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. through its subsidiary, Cephalon, Inc. (“Cephalon”). This agreement was assigned Checkpoint by the Company on the same date. Under the terms of the license agreement, Checkpoint obtained an exclusive, worldwide license to Cephalon’s patents relating to CEP-8983 and its small molecule prodrug, CEP-9722, a PARP inhibitor, which Checkpoint now refers to as CK-102. Checkpoint paid Cephalon an up-front licensing fee of
$0.5
million. In August 2018, Checkpoint gave notice to Cephalon of its intention to terminate the license agreement, which became effective in February 2019.
 
Jubilant Biosys Limited
 
In May 2016, Checkpoint entered into a license agreement with Jubilant Biosys Limited (“Jubilant”), whereby Checkpoint obtained an exclusive, worldwide license (the “Jubilant License”) to Jubilant’s family of patents covering compounds that inhibit BRD4, a member of the BET domain for cancer treatment, including CK-103. Under the terms of the Jubilant License, Checkpoint paid Jubilant an up-front licensing fee of $2.0 million, and Jubilant is eligible to receive payments up to an aggregate of approximately $89.0 million upon Checkpoint’s successful achievement of certain preclinical, clinical development, and regulatory milestones, of which $59.5 million are due upon various regulatory approvals to commercialize the products. In addition, Jubilant is eligible to receive payments up to an aggregate of $89.0 million upon Checkpoint’s successful achievement of certain sales milestones based on aggregate net sales, in addition to royalty payments based on a tiered low to mid-single digit percentage of
net sales. In March 2017, Checkpoint expensed a non-refundable milestone payment of $0.4 million upon the successful completion of toxicology studies under the terms of the license agreement with Jubilant, which is included in the Company’s Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017
.
 
In connection with the Jubilant License, Checkpoint entered into a sublicense agreement with TGTX (the “Sublicense Agreement”), a related party, to develop and commercialize the compounds licensed in the field of hematological malignancies, with Checkpoint retaining the right to develop and commercialize these compounds in the field of solid tumors. Michael Weiss, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Checkpoint and the Company’s Executive Vice Chairman, Strategic Development, is also the Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and a stockholder of TGTX. Under the terms of the Sublicense Agreement, TGTX paid Checkpoint $1.0 million, representing an upfront licensing fee, recorded as collaboration revenue – related party and Checkpoint is eligible to receive substantive potential milestone payments up to an aggregate of approximately $87.2 million upon TGTX’s successful achievement of clinical development and regulatory milestones. Such potential milestone payments may approximate $25.5 million upon TGTX’s successful completion of three clinical development milestones for two licensed products, and up to approximately $61.7 million upon the achievement of five regulatory approvals and first commercial sales in specified territories for two licensed products. In addition, Checkpoint is eligible to receive potential milestone payments up to an aggregate of $89.0 million upon TGTX’s successful achievement of three sales milestones based on aggregate net sales by TGTX, for two licensed products, in addition to royalty payments based on a mid-single digit percentage of net sales by TGTX. TGTX also pays Checkpoint for 50% of IND enabling costs and patent expenses. The Company recognized $0.4 million and $1.0 million in revenue related to this arrangement during the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
Coronado SO Co.
 
License Agreement
 
In February 2015, Coronado SO entered into an exclusive license agreement and other arrangements with third parties to acquire development and commercialization rights to a topical product used in the treatment of hand-foot syndrome, a common painful side effect of chemotherapeutics. Coronado SO paid $0.9 million upfront, included in research and development-licenses acquired on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and issued a stock grant of 150,000 shares of Coronado SO common stock to such third party. In October 2015, Coronado SO paid an additional $0.5 million, which is included in research and development-licenses acquired on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Four milestones totaling $10.7 million are due upon the achievement of certain development goals, three milestones totaling $26.2 million are due upon certain net sales milestones and a single digit royalty on net sales is due for the term of the contract.
 
The Company valued the stock grant to the third party utilizing a discounted cash flow model to determine the weighted market value of invested capital, discounted by a lack of marketability of 44.8% and a weighted average cost of capital of 30%, and net of debt utilized, resulting in a value of $1.19 per share or $0.2 million recorded as part of licenses acquired.
 
In October 2017, Coronado SO transferred its proprietary interests and rights in its lead product candidate to a third party. In exchange for this assignment, Fortress made a $50,000 cash payment and issued 43,292 shares of Fortress common stock valued at $0.2 million valued at $4.6197 per share, representing the five-day volume-weighted average closing price of Fortress common stock prior to October 10, 2017, the effective date of the transfer. Fortress recorded the expense of approximately $0.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2017 on it Consolidated Statements of Operations, in research and development expense. Further, terms of the assignment provide for the receipt by Coronado SO of three potential future sales milestones totaling $1.8 million from the third-party transferee.
 
Cyprium
 
License Agreement with the
Eunice Kennedy Shriver
 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
 
In March 2017, Cyprium and the
Eunice Kennedy Shriver
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (“NICHD”), part of the National Institutes of Health (“NIH”), entered into a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement to advance the clinical development of Phase 3 candidate CUTX-101 (copper histidinate injection) for the treatment of Menkes disease. Cyprium and NICHD also entered into a worldwide, exclusive license agreement to develop and commercialize AAV-based ATP7A gene therapy for use in combination with CUTX-101 for the treatment of Menkes disease and related copper transport disorders. This transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition pursuant to ASU 2017-01, 
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business,
as the majority of the fair value of the assets acquired was concentrated in a group of similar assets, and the acquired assets did not have outputs or employees
.
Cyprium made an upfront payment of $0.1 million to NICHD upon execution of the exclusive license, which was included in research and development - licenses acquired on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
Helocyte
 
License Agreement with the City of Hope
 
In March 2016, Helocyte entered into amended and restated license agreements for each of its PepVax and Triplex immunotherapies programs with its licensor City of Hope National Medical Center (“COH”). The amended and restated licenses expand the intellectual property and other rights granted to Helocyte by COH in the original license agreement. The financial terms of the original license have not been modified, and if Helocyte successfully develops and commercializes Triplex, COH will receive milestones, royalties and other payments. In 2018, Helocyte discontinued the development of PepVax and terminated the related license and clinical trial agreements with COH.
 
Helocyte entered into the original license agreement with COH on March 31, 2015, to secure: (i) an exclusive worldwide license for two immunotherapies for CMV control in the post-transplant setting (known as Triplex and PepVax); and (ii) an option for an exclusive worldwide license to an immunotherapy for the prevention of congenital CMV (known as Pentamer). In consideration for the license and option, Helocyte made an upfront payment of $150,000. On April 28, 2015, Helocyte exercised the option and secured exclusive worldwide rights to Pentamer from COH for an upfront payment of $45,000. If Helocyte successfully develops and commercializes Triplex, COH could receive up to $9.0 million for the achievement of three developmental milestones, $26.0 million for three sales milestones, single digit royalties based on net sales reduced by certain factors and a minimum annual royalty of $0.75 million per year following a first marketing approval.
Since Helocyte discontinued development of PepVax and terminated the related license and clinical trial agreements with COH, no future milestones or royalties are due are due in connection with this license.
If Helocyte successfully develops and commercializes Pentamer, COH could receive up to $5.5 million for the achievement of four development milestones, $26.0 million for three sales milestones, single digit royalties based on net sales reduced by certain factors and a minimum annual royalty of $0.75 million per year following a first marketing approval.
 
As further consideration for the licenses, in March and May 2016, Helocyte granted COH 500,000 shares of Helocyte Class A common stock and 8,333 shares of Helocyte Class A common stock, respectively. The Company valued the stock grants to the COH utilizing a discounted cash flow model to determine the weighted market value of invested capital, discounted by a lack of marketability of 44.5% and a weighted average cost of capital of 30%, net of debt utilized resulting in a value of $0.097 per share or $48,500 recorded as part of the license fee acquired.
 
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, Helocyte recorded $1.5
million and nil, respectively in research and development - licenses acquired on the Consolidated Statement of Operations in connection with this license. The expense recorded in 2018 was in connection to the achievement of a milestone due upon the completion of the Phase 2 clinical study for Triplex, which was met during the fourth quarter of 2018. Also, during 2018, Helocyte discontinued development under the PepVax license and terminated the related license and clinical trial agreements with COH.
 
Mustang
 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 Mustang recorded the following expense in research and development – licenses acquired:
 
   
For the year ended December 31,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
 
City of Hope                
Manufacturing   $ 75     $  
IL13Rα2           500  
IV/ICV           125  
PSCA           300  
HER2     200       600  
CSI           600  
Harvard - CRISPR           250  
UCLA           200  
Fred Hutch - CD20           300  
St. Jude – XSCID     1,000        
Total   $ 1,275     $ 2,875  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License Agreement with the City of Hope
 
In March 2015, Mustang entered into an exclusive license agreement with COH to acquire intellectual property rights pertaining to CAR T (the “COH License”). Pursuant to the COH License, Mustang paid COH an upfront fee of $2.0 million in April 2015 (included in
research and development-licenses acquired expenses
on the Consolidated Statement of Operations) and granted COH 1.0 million shares of Mustang’s Class A Common Stock, representing 10% ownership of Mustang. Additional payments totaling $2.0 million are due upon the completion of two financial milestones, and payments totaling $14.5 million are due upon the completion of six development goals. Future mid-single digit royalty payments are due on net sales of licensed products, with a minimum annual royalty of $1.0 million.
 
Mustang valued the stock grant to COH utilizing a discounted cash flow model to determine the weighted market value of invested capital, discounted by a lack of marketability of 44.8%, weighted average cost of capital of 30%, and net of debt utilized, resulting in a value of $0.147 per share or $0.1 million on March 31, 2015.
 
Effective October 2016, Mustang closed on gross proceeds of $10.0 million from third party investors in connection with its private placement, which triggered the issuance of additional 293,588 shares of Mustang Class A common stock to COH (the “COH Anti-Dilution Shares”) in connection with the COH License. The shares were valued utilizing a weighted market model at approximately $5.73 per share or $1.7 million in total. Since Mustang only had 1.0 million Class A common shares authorized at December 31, 2016, of which all were issued to COH, Mustang recorded the contingent issuance as a current liability. In February 2017, COH executed a waiver and acknowledgement agreement permitting issuance of the COH Anti-Dilution Shares in the form of Mustang Common Stock, and such shares were issued.
 
In February 2017, the Company and COH amended and restated the Original Agreement by entering into three separate amended and restated exclusive license agreements, one relating to CD123, one relating to IL13Rα2 and one relating to the Spacer technology, that amended the Original Agreement in certain other respects, and collectively replace the Original Agreement in its entirety. The total potential consideration payable to COH by the Company, in equity or cash, did not, in the aggregate, change materially from the Original Agreement.
 
CD123 License
 
Pursuant to the CD123 License, Mustang and COH acknowledge that an upfront fee was paid under the Original License. In addition, an annual maintenance fee will continue to apply. COH is eligible to receive up to approximately $14.5 million in milestone payments upon and subject to the achievement of certain milestones. Royalty payments in the mid-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products. Mustang is obligated to pay COH a percentage of certain revenues received in connection with a sublicense in the mid-teens to mid-thirties, depending on the timing of the sublicense in the development of any product. In addition, equity grants made under the Original License were acknowledged, and the anti-dilution provisions of the Original License were carried forward.
 
IL13R2 License
 
Pursuant to the IL13R2 License, Mustang and COH acknowledge that an upfront fee was paid under the Original License. In addition, an annual maintenance fee will continue to apply. COH is eligible to receive up to approximately $14.5 million in milestone payments upon and subject to the achievement of certain milestones. Royalty payments in the mid-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products. Mustang is obligated to pay COH a percentage of certain revenues received in connection with a sublicense in the mid-teens to mid-thirties, depending on the timing of the sublicense in the development of any product. In addition, equity grants made under the Original License were acknowledged, and the anti-dilution provisions of the Original License were carried forward. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, Mustang recorded an expense of nil and $0.5 million, respectively in connection with the achievement of certain milestones pursuant to the IL13R2 License.
 
Spacer License
 
Pursuant to the Spacer License, Mustang and COH acknowledge that an upfront fee was paid under the Original License. In addition, an annual maintenance fee will continue to apply. No royalties are due if the Spacer technology is used in conjunction with a CD123 CAR or an IL13R2 CAR, and royalty payments in the low single digits are due on net sales of licensed products if the Spacer technology is used in conjunction with other intellectual property. Mustang is obligated to pay COH a percentage (in the mid-thirties) of certain revenues received in connection with a sublicense. In addition, equity grants made under the Original License were acknowledged, and the anti-dilution provisions of the Original License were carried forward.
 
IV/ICV Agreement
 
On February 17, 2017, Mustang entered into an exclusive license agreement (the “IV/ICV Agreement”) with COH to acquire intellectual property rights in patent applications related to the intraventricular and intracerebroventricular methods of delivering T cells that express CARs. Pursuant to the IV/ICV Agreement, Mustang paid COH an upfront fee of $0.1 million in March 2017. COH is eligible to receive up to approximately $0.1 million in milestone payments upon the achievement of a certain milestone as well as an annual maintenance fee. Royalty payments in the low-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products and services. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, Mustang recorded an expense of nil and $0.1 million, respectively in connection with the acquisition of this license.
 
HER2 Technology License
 
On May 31, 2017, Mustang entered into an exclusive license agreement with the COH for the use of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) CAR T technology (HER2 Technology), which will initially be applied in the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mustang paid an upfront fee of $0.6 million and will owe an annual maintenance fee of $50,000 (beginning in 2019). Additional payments of up to $14.9 million are due upon and subject to the achievement of ten development milestones, and royalty payments in the mid-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, Mustang recorded an expense of $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively in connection with the acquisition of this license as well as the achievement of a milestone in connection with this license during 2018.
 
CS1 Technology License
 
On May 31, 2017, Mustang entered into an exclusive license agreement with the COH for the use of CS1 specific CAR T technology (CS1 Technology) to be directed against multiple myeloma. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mustang paid an upfront fee of $0.6 million on July 3, 2017 and will owe an annual maintenance fee of $50,000 (beginning in 2019). Additional payments of up to $14.9 million are due upon and subject to the achievement of ten development milestones, and royalty payments in the mid-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, Mustang recorded an expense of nil and $0.6 million, respectively in connection with the acquisition of this license.
 
PSCA Technology License
 
On May 31, 2017, Mustang entered into an exclusive license agreement with the COH for the use of prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) CAR T technology (PSCA Technology) to be used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mustang paid an upfront fee of $0.3 million on July 3, 2017 and will owe an annual maintenance fee of $50,000 (beginning in 2019). Additional payments of up to $14.9 million are due upon and subject to the achievement of ten development milestones, and royalty payments in the mid-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, Mustang recorded an expense of nil and $0.3 million, respectively in connection with the acquisition of this license.
 
Manufacturing License
 
On January 3, 2018, Mustang entered into a non-exclusive license agreement with COH to acquire patent and licensed know-how rights related to developing, manufacturing, and commercializing licensed products. The Company paid $75,000 in consideration for the licenses to the patent rights and the licensed know-how in addition to an annual maintenance fee. Royalty payments in the low-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, Mustang recorded an expense of $0.1 million and nil, respectively in connection with the acquisition of this license.
 
License with University of California
 
On March 17, 2017, Mustang entered into an exclusive license agreement with the Regents of the University of California (“UCLA License”) to acquire intellectual property rights in patent applications related to the engineered anti-prostate stem cell antigen antibodies for cancer targeting and detection. Pursuant to the UCLA Agreement, Mustang paid UCLA an upfront fee of $0.2 million on April 25, 2017. Annual maintenance fees also apply; additional payments are due upon achievement of certain development milestones totaling $14.3 million, and royalty payments in the mid-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, Mustang recorded an expense of nil and $0.2 million, respectively in connection with the acquisition of this license.
 
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center License
 
On July 3, 2017, Mustang entered into an exclusive, worldwide licensing agreement with Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (“Fred Hutch”) for the use of a CAR T therapy related to autologous T cells engineered to express a CD20-specific chimeric antigen receptor (“CD 20 Technology License”). Pursuant to the CD 20 Technology License, Mustang paid Fred Hutch an upfront fee of $0.3 million and will owe an annual maintenance fee of $50,000 on each anniversary of the license until the achievement by Mustang of regulatory approval of a licensed product using CD20 Technology. Additional payments are due for the achievement of certain development milestones totaling $39.1 million and royalty payments in the mid-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, Mustang recorded an expense of nil and $0.3 million, respectively in connection with the acquisition of this license.
 
Harvard College License
 
On November 20, 2017, Mustang entered into an exclusive, worldwide license agreement with President and Fellows of Harvard College (the “Harvard Agreement”) for the use of gene editing, via the use of CRISPR/Cas9, to be used in enhancing the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T) cell therapies for solid tumor indications and to generate universal off the shelf CAR T cell therapies for both liquid and solid tumor indications. Pursuant to the Harvard Agreement, Mustang paid Harvard College an upfront fee of $0.3 million and will owe an annual maintenance fee of $25,000 and $50,000 for calendar years 2018 and 2019, respectively, and $100,000 for each subsequent calendar year during the term of the agreement. Additional payments are due for the achievement of seven development milestones totaling $16.7 million and royalty payments in the low-single digits are due on the net sales of licensed products. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, Mustang recorded an expense of nil and $0.3 million, respectively in connection with the acquisition of this license.
 
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
 
On August 2, 2018, Mustang entered into an exclusive worldwide license agreement with St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital (“St. Jude”) for the development of a first-in-class ex vivo lentiviral gene therapy for the treatment of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (“XSCID”). Mustang paid $1.0 million in consideration for the exclusive license in addition to an annual maintenance fee of $0.1 million (beginning in 2019). St. Jude is eligible to receive payments totaling $13.5 million upon the achievement of five development and commercialization milestones. Royalty payments in the mid-single digits are due on net sales of licensed products. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, Mustang recorded an expense of $1.0 million and nil , respectively in connection with the acquisition of this license.
 
Tamid
 
Licenses with the University of North Carolina
 
On November 30, 2017, Tamid entered into three exclusive AAV gene therapies licensing arrangements with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (“UNC”).  The preclinical product candidates acquired through these licenses target ocular manifestations of Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1 (MPS1), dysferlinopathies and corneal transplant rejections.  The three therapies were developed in the lab of Matthew Hirsch, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology at the UNC Gene
Therapy center.  During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, Tamid recorded an expense of nil and $0.3 million, respectively, in connection with these licensing arrangements
.
 
As additional consideration for the three licenses, UNC received 1.0 million common shares of Tamid representing 10% of the ownership of Tamid. The stock grant to the UNC was valued utilizing an equity allocation method model to determine the value of the equity grant.  The model utilized a discount for lack of marketability of 40.5%, and a volatility of 75% resulting in a value of $0.015 per share or $15,000 recorded as part of the license fee acquired for the year ended December 31, 2017.
 
 
MPS1 License
 
Under the MPS1 license, additional payments are due to UNC upon the achievement by Tamid of two development milestones
totaling $5.5
million.  Additional payments totaling
$7.5
million are due upon the achievement of certain net sales milestones. In addition, the achievement of certain diligence milestones is required. Extension for such milestones is
$10,000
per milestone for the first year and
$20,000 per milestone thereafter.
 
Nanadysferlin License
 
Under the Nanadysferlin license, additional payments are due to UNC upon the achievement by Tamid of three development milestones totaling
$5.4
million.  Additional payments totaling
$33
million are due upon the achievement of five net sales milestones. In addition, the achievement of certain diligence milestones is required. Extension for such milestones is
$10,000 per milestone for the first year and $20,000 per milestone thereafter.
 
HLA-G License
 
Under the HLA-G license, additional payments are due to UNC upon the achievement by Tamid of three development milestones totaling
$5.4
million.  Additional payments totaling
$42
million are due upon the achievement of five net sales milestones. In addition, the achievement of certain diligence milestones is required. Extension for such milestones is
$10,000 per milestone for the first year and $20,000 per milestone thereafter.